As Nobel Laureate Kenneth Arrow once observed, every economic transaction involves an element of trust. Today, as transactions are increasingly handled by AI agents, that trust is coming under new pressures. While global trust levels are in decline, the presence of AI agents in our daily lives and business systems...
It’s been a long time since we stopped believing everything we read in the media or on social media. But with the inexorable advancement of gen-AI, we will soon stop believing our own eyes across the online space. While seeing the Hollywood sign on fire may cause a...
In 2024, a scammer used deepfake audio and video to impersonate Ferrari CEO Benedetto Vigna and attempted to authorize a wire transfer, reportedly tied to an acquisition. Ferrari never confirmed the amount, which rumors placed in the millions of euros. The scheme failed when an executive assistant stopped it by...
Digital media is facing a trust crisis. According to the 2024 Edelman Trust Barometer, media ranks as the least trusted innovation-driving industry, and only 40% of people trust the news they consume. The World Economic Forum’s 2024 Global Risks Report even ranked disinformation as the world’s top...
In 2024, a finance employee in Hong Kong transferred $25M after a video call with a deepfake CFO. The attacker? An AI agent trained to impersonate, manipulate, and execute. This wasn’t some anomaly; it was a glimpse into the future—a world where autonomous AI agents are weaponized for...
Artificial intelligence is reshaping cyber operations. What began as basic automation and generative assistance is rapidly evolving into autonomous AI agents, often described as agentic AI systems or deployed within multi-agent architectures. These systems do more than generate content or respond to prompts. They plan objectives, execute multi-step...
Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) exists to turn technical security signals into meaningful understanding of who is operating, how attacks evolve, and where real risk persists over time. Modern environments generate massive volumes of alerts and indicators, but detection alone rarely explains intent, coordination, or continuity. Without that context, organizations respond...
Online brand protection has become a critical priority for organizations operating in digital environments. As brands expand across social media platforms, online marketplaces, app stores, and mobile apps, they are increasingly exposed to counterfeit goods, impersonation, and other digital threats that directly impact customer trust and revenue. What once relied...
Open-source intelligence has become a critical part of modern security work. As online footprints expand across social platforms, forums, infrastructures, and public records, organizations rely on OSINT to make informed decisions—from fraud detection and cybersecurity to due diligence, threat monitoring, and corporate protection. This article breaks down how...
Facial recognition has become one of the most powerful analytical capabilities in modern investigations. As digital platforms expand and images circulate across the open web, the ability to identify people in photos has reshaped how OSINT analysts verify identities, expose fake accounts, and connect digital footprints across platforms. In this...
Every position of trust in government, defense, or critical infrastructure begins with verification. Background checks form the backbone of that trust, ensuring that individuals granted access to sensitive data and facilities, or in critical decision-making roles meet strict standards of reliability and integrity. Such checks are essential for safeguarding...
Every investigation starts somewhere, and in open-source intelligence (OSINT), that somewhere is online. And the range of websites that an OSINT practitioner may use can be vast and varied, from social media posts and breach forums to WHOIS registries and archived pages. But correctly channeled, these sites can capture...
In the endless stream of digital communication, every tweet, review, and comment contributes to a massive and chaotic archive of human emotion. Understanding what people think and how strongly they feel was once the domain of surveys and focus groups. Today, artificial intelligence can do it at scale and in...
When people think about iPhone security, they usually imagine theft—someone grabbing the device off a table or slipping it out of a pocket. But in the world of Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT), the real danger isn’t just losing the phone itself. It’s what can be seen, linked,...
Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) has become a core pillar of modern investigations. Yet the success of a given case depends not only on the analyst’s skill but also on the strength and synergy of their tools. If the internet is an ocean of data, the right OSINT toolkit is...
Extortion groups now post claims of responsibility within hours of a breach, sometimes before the affected organization has finished scoping the damage. Security teams are left holding a partial log trail, a screenshot from a leak site, and no reliable way to know whether the claim is genuine, opportunistic, or...
For years, auditors at Wirecard signed off on financial statements showing billions of euros in cash that did not exist. Automated reconciliation systems processed the figures. Compliance checks cleared. When it finally collapsed in 2020, €1.9B in cash had simply never existed. Detection systems had access to the data....
A vendor questionnaire comes back clean. Documents are in order. The entity appears on no sanctions list, so the relationship moves forward. Six months later, it emerges that the company's actual controlling party has a history of regulatory enforcement in another jurisdiction, that several of its directors are...
Organizations routinely commit significant capital, enter long-term vendor relationships, and expand into new markets based on due diligence processes that have not fundamentally changed in decades. Questionnaires get completed. Documents get reviewed. Boxes get checked. The relationship proceeds. What rarely happens is a genuinely investigative examination of whether what...
Executive impersonation has always relied on trust, but AI has fundamentally changed how that trust is exploited. Email spoofing has evolved into convincing voice clones, real-time video deepfakes, and synthetic identities capable of bypassing the verification habits organizations once considered reliable. In this article, we examine how executive impersonation...
Financial records are often where fraud investigations begin. Unusual transactions, suspicious transfers, undisclosed relationships, or unexplained movements of money can reveal that something is wrong. They show how funds moved, where they went, and how long a scheme may have been operating. What they often cannot do on their own...
